Sabtu, 08 September 2012

summary of my mini thesis


SUMMARY

            Erliza Oktari, 2012, Society Empowerment National Programme (PNPM) Independent City in Governance Perspective (a Studi on Realization PNPM Independent City in Ketawanggede District Lowokwaru Subdistrict Malang City). Drs. Andy Fefta Wijaya, MDA. Ph.D, Dra. Lely Indah  Mindarti, M.Si, 212 Hal + xxiv

This research is doing according to development programme in Indonesia that is running with adopted the governance basic principle. Development programme has done by involving high society participation, organized and it managed transparent, accountability, and so on. One of them is Society Empowerment National Programme (PNPM). Governance as a paradigm in practice has many principles which also has by PNPM Urban Autonomous in realization, are participation, transparent, and accountability. Until it’s nice to be seen the principles application in realization PNPM Independent City in Governance Perspective specially in Ketawanggede District Lowokwaru Subdistrict Malang City. Beside that, because PNPM Independent City has the basis is Society Empowerment, so that it will be interested see the inclination on PNPM Urban Autonomous Ketawanggede District more inclined to governance or capacity.
There are some theories that used in this research such as development theory, governance theory, Society Empowerment theory also Society Empowerment National Programme (PNPM) Independent.
This research used qualitative research with descriptive approach, where the data that used is primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection is using observation method, interview, also documentation method. The research instrument that is used are the researcher, interview directive, and field note. Whereas this model data analysis consist of data reduction, the display data and take verification/take the summary.
The result of this research are participation principle, transparent and accountability which there is in realization PNPM Independent City Ketawanggede District has run smoothly. The spirit and the value in governance has been done. But, the perfection of a governance as a paradigm cannot be realized because one of the important pillar that has to be possessioned is private side does not join in realization PNPM Independent City Ketawanggede District.
The society empowerment in PNPM Independent City Ketawanggede District based on the research that have done, it is run smoothly. In this case, the researcher see the level of society empowerment from empowerment indicator dimension that consist of five parts are, has the capability to prepare and used the institution and the sources society, run the buttom up planning, there is the capability and economy activity, the capability of prepare the future day of and aspiration without pressure. From that five parts, three of them are run smoothly whereas the rest not optimal yet, but the activity which shows there has done. Because of that, the society empowerment in PNPM Independent City Ketawanggede District relative done because there is small discrepancy between the normative criteria and reality.
Based on the matter above, so that value and governance principle have been applied but it is not pure and complete. Whereas for society empowerment has run smoothly like/as explained that it seen from empowerment indicator dimension there is discrepancy between normative value with small reality. In fact, between governance and society empowerment has relation and connected that to realize good governance system needed society empowerment as tools. 

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