SUMMARY
Erliza Oktari, 2012, Society Empowerment National Programme
(PNPM) Independent City in Governance Perspective (a Studi on Realization PNPM Independent
City in Ketawanggede District Lowokwaru Subdistrict Malang City). Drs. Andy
Fefta Wijaya, MDA. Ph.D, Dra. Lely Indah
Mindarti, M.Si, 212 Hal +
xxiv
This research is
doing according to development programme in Indonesia that is running with
adopted the governance basic principle. Development programme has done by
involving high society participation, organized and it managed transparent,
accountability, and so on. One of them is Society Empowerment National
Programme (PNPM). Governance as a paradigm in practice has many principles
which also has by PNPM Urban Autonomous in realization, are participation,
transparent, and accountability. Until it’s nice to be seen the principles
application in realization PNPM Independent City in Governance Perspective
specially in Ketawanggede District Lowokwaru Subdistrict Malang City. Beside that,
because PNPM Independent City has the basis is Society Empowerment, so that it
will be interested see the inclination on PNPM Urban Autonomous Ketawanggede
District more inclined to governance or capacity.
There are some
theories that used in this research such as development theory, governance
theory, Society Empowerment theory also Society Empowerment National Programme
(PNPM) Independent.
This research used
qualitative research with descriptive approach, where the data that used is
primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection is using
observation method, interview, also documentation method. The research
instrument that is used are the researcher, interview directive, and field
note. Whereas this model data analysis consist of data reduction, the display
data and take verification/take the summary.
The result of this
research are participation principle, transparent and accountability which
there is in realization PNPM Independent City Ketawanggede District has run
smoothly. The spirit and the value in governance has been done. But, the
perfection of a governance as a paradigm cannot be realized because one of the
important pillar that has to be possessioned is private side does not join in
realization PNPM Independent City Ketawanggede District.
The society
empowerment in PNPM Independent City Ketawanggede District based on the
research that have done, it is run smoothly. In this case, the researcher see
the level of society empowerment from empowerment indicator dimension that
consist of five parts are, has the capability to prepare and used the
institution and the sources society, run the buttom up planning, there is the
capability and economy activity, the capability of prepare the future day of
and aspiration without pressure. From that five parts, three of them are run
smoothly whereas the rest not optimal yet, but the activity which shows there
has done. Because of that, the society empowerment in PNPM Independent City
Ketawanggede District relative done because there is small discrepancy between
the normative criteria and reality.
Based on the matter
above, so that value and governance principle have been applied but it is not
pure and complete. Whereas for society empowerment has run smoothly like/as
explained that it seen from empowerment indicator dimension there is
discrepancy between normative value with small reality. In fact, between
governance and society empowerment has relation and connected that to realize
good governance system needed society empowerment as tools.
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